Al2O3-YAG (50vol.%) nanocomposite powders were prepared by wet-chemical synthesis and characterized by DTA-TG, XRD and TEM analyses. Amorphous powders were pre-heated at different temperatures (namely 600◦C, 800◦C, 900◦C and 1215◦C) and the influence of this thermal treatment on sintering behavior, final microstructure and density was investigated. The best performing sample was that pre-calcined at 900◦C, which yields dense bodies with a micronic/slightly sub-micronic microstructure after sintering at 1600◦C.